{"id":13432,"date":"2017-06-12T00:24:05","date_gmt":"2017-06-11T16:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/?p=13432"},"modified":"2017-07-08T19:31:21","modified_gmt":"2017-07-08T11:31:21","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%b2%e7%aa%81%e7%9f%bf%e7%89%a9%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/?p=13432","title":{"rendered":"\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7b80\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Minerals.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13606\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Minerals.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Minerals.png 700w, https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Minerals-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Minerals-240x102.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08Democratic Republic of Congo\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DRC\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6536\u5165\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u6b66\u88c5\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6781\u7aef\u66b4\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u9971\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u6467\u6b8b\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u6765\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e89\u7aef\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u6709\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGO\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8d23\u4efb\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e89\u593a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6e38\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u62ab\u9732\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u5f53\u5730\u77ff\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u660e\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6539\u9769\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08H.R. 4173\uff0cDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7b2c 1502 \u6761\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\uff08Conflict Minerals\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CM\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SEC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7b2c 1502 \u6761\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u524d\u5411SEC\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5411\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0DRC\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\uff08DRC conflict free\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8e2014\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u201d\u6307\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u6bd7\u90bb\u7684\u4e2d\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08Central Africa Republic\uff09\u3001\u521a\u679c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08Congo Republic\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\uff08Angola\uff09\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08Zambia\uff09\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Tanzania\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u9686\u8fea\uff08Burundi\uff09\u3001\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\uff08Rwanda\uff09\u3001\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\uff08Uganda\uff09\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\uff08Sudan\uff099\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\u6307\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u94cc\u94bd\u94c1\uff08Coltan\uff09\u3001\u9521\u77f3\uff08Cassiterite\uff09\u3001\u91d1\uff08Gold\uff09\u53ca\u94a8\u9530\u94c1\uff08Wolframite\uff09\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u4ea7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u7167\u660e\u3001\u73e0\u5b9d\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u5e03\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u8d2d\u4e70\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Mineral-02.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13607\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Mineral-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Mineral-02.png 700w, https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Mineral-02-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u57282010\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u53d7\u51b2\u7a81\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u533a\u548c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u533a\u77ff\u77f3\u8d23\u4efb\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5c3d\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u914d\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u6cbf\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9010\u7ea7\u83b7\u53d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u793a\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9EICC\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff09\u548cGeSI\uff08\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684&#8221;CFSI&#8221;\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u586b\u5199\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u4f18\u5148\u8d2d\u4e70\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u201cEICC-GeSI\u65e0\u51b2\u7a81\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u62c5\u8d1f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u53d7\u51b2\u7a81\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Mineral-03.pdf\">Conflict Mineral-03<\/a> or \u4e2d\u6587\u7248<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Conflict-Mineral-03cn.pdf\">Conflict Mineral-03cn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6539\u9769\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/H.R.-4173\uff0cDodd-Frank-Wall-Street-Reform-and-Consumer-Protection-Act.pdf\">H.R. 4173\uff0cDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[413],"tags":[414,415],"class_list":["post-13432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-responsibility","tag-conflict-minerals","tag-eicc-gesi"],"views":14403,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}