{"id":2459,"date":"2019-02-10T20:26:32","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T12:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gbulce.gotoip2.com\/?p=2459"},"modified":"2023-11-05T17:15:35","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T09:15:35","slug":"ida-%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%9a%97%e5%a4%a9%e7%a9%ba%e8%81%94%e7%9b%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/?p=2459","title":{"rendered":"IDA \u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u534f\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"yass_top_edge_dummy\" style=\"width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0px; margin: -11px 0px 0px; border-width: 0px; display: block;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"yass_top_edge\" style=\"background-image: url('chrome:\/\/yass\/content\/edgebgtop.png'); background-attachment: scroll; background-position: center bottom; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10px -10px; border-width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; width: 1px;\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ida.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15304\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ida.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ida.png 700w, https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ida-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ida-240x102.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Dark-Sky Association,IDA\uff09\uff08\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u8054\u76df\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u56fe\u68ee\u5e02\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u7531\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u798f\u5fb7\uff08David L. Crawford\uff09\u548c\u8eab\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u4ea8\u7279\uff08Tim B. Hunter\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u3002IDA\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6765\u81ea70\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u76841\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3001\u4e1a\u4f59\u5929\u6587\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u7167\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u56e2\u4f53\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5165\u6697\u5929\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDA\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u5371\u5bb3\u53ca\u5176\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u826f\u597d\u7167\u660e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7559\u5b58\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u573a\u6240\u5206\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u706f\u5177\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u793e\u533a\u706f\u5149\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6e38\u8bf4\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u5956\u9879\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u573a\u6240\u5206\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u5149\u5bb3\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0cIDA \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u573a\u6240\u201d\uff08International Dark-Sky Places\uff0cIDSP\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u591c\u7a7a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDA\u5c06\u6697\u5929\u573a\u6240\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7531IDA\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0IDSP\u540d\u5355\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5730\u70b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u3002IDA\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8IDSP\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u6b62\u76ee\u524d\uff082018\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff09\uff0cIDA\u5728\u5168\u7403\u516d\u5927\u6d32\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc758,000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u540d\u5355\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.1 \u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u793e\u533a\uff08International Dark Sky Communities\uff0cIDSC\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u533a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5c45\u6c11\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7167\u660e\u548c\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5468\u56f4\u793e\u533a\u6811\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/beverlyshores\/\">Beverly Shores, Indiana (U.S.)<\/a>\u6bd4\u4f5b\u5229\u6d77\u5cb8\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/bigpark\/\">Big Park \/ Village of Oak Creek, Arizona (U.S.)<\/a>\u6a61\u6811\u6eaa\u5927\u516c\u56ed\/\u6751\u5e84\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/bon-accord-canada\/\">Bon Accord (Canada)<\/a>\u90a6\u963f\u79d1\u5fb7\u9547\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/borregosprings\/\">Borrego Springs, California (U.S.)<\/a>\u6ce2\u745e\u54e5\u65af\u666e\u6797\u65af\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c2009\u5e747\u6708\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u793e\u533a\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/communities\/campverde\/\">Camp Verde, Arizona (U.S.)<\/a>\u4f5b\u5f97\u89d2\u8425\u5730\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/coll\/\">Coll (Scotland)<\/a>\u79d1\u5c14\u5c9b\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5185\u8d6b\u5e03\u91cc\u5e95\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c2013\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/drippingsprings\/\">Dripping Springs, Texas (U.S.)<\/a>\u6ef4\u6c34\u6cc9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/flagstaff\/\">Flagstaff, Arizona (U.S.)<\/a>\u65d7\u6746\u5e02\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c\u4e8e2001\u5e7410\u6708\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u793e\u533a\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/communities\/fountainhills\/\">Fountain Hills, Arizona (U.S.)<\/a>\u55b7\u6cc9\u5c71\u9547\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/homerglen\/\">Homer Glen, Illinois (U.S.)<\/a>\u8377\u9a6c\u683c\u9675\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2011\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/horseshoebay\/\">Horseshoe Bay, Texas (U.S.)<\/a>\u9a6c\u8e44\u6e7e\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/ketchum\/\">Ketchum, Idaho (U.S.)<\/a>\u51ef\u5f7b\u59c6\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/moffat\/\">Moffat (Scotland)<\/a>\u83ab\u6cd5\u7279\u9547\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/monandnyord\/\">M\u00f8n and Nyord (Denmark)<\/a>\u9ed8\u6069\u5c9b\u548c\u5c3c\u5965\u5c9b\uff08\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/sark\/\">Sark (Channel Islands)<\/a>\u8428\u514b\u5c9b\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5730\u6d77\u5ce1\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c2011\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u9996\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u7c7b\u6b8a\u8363\u7684\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u533a\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/sedona\/\">Sedona, Arizona (U.S.)<\/a>\u585e\u591a\u7eb3\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/kaibabpaiute\/\">Thunder Mountain Pootseev Nightsky (U.S.)<\/a>\u96f7\u5c71\u591c\u7a7a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/communities\/torrey\/\">Torrey, Utah (U.S.)<\/a>\u6258\u91cc\u9547\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/communities\/thecliffs\/\">Westcliffe and Silver Cliff, Colorado (U.S.)<\/a>\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u514b\u5229\u592b\u548c\u94f6\u5d16\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/communities\/wimberleyvalley\/\">Wimberley Valley, Texas (U.S.)<\/a>\u6e29\u5e03\u5229\u5c71\u8c37\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1.2 \u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\uff08International Dark Sky Parks\uff0cIDSP\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6216\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u661f\u591c\u548c\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5a31\u4e50\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u571f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u540c\u610f\u6c38\u4e45\u6301\u7eed\u5217\u5165IDA\u7684\u6697\u5929\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/albanya\/\">Albany\u00e0 (Spain)<\/a>\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8d6b\u7f57\u7eb3\u7701\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/antelopeisland\/\">Antelope Island State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u7f9a\u7f8a\u5c9b\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/anzaborrego\/\">Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u5b89\u624e-\u535a\u96f7\u6208\u6c99\u6f20\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/mayo\/\">Ballycroy National Park and Wild Nephin Wilderness (Ireland)<\/a>\u5df4\u5229\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u5c3c\u82ac\u8352\u91ce\uff08\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6885\u5965\u90e1\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/bigbend\/\">Big Bend National Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u5927\u5f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2012\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/big-bend-ranch-state-park\/\">Big Bend Ranch State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u5927\u5f2f\u7267\u573a\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/blackcanyon\/\">Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u7518\u5c3c\u68ee\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u9ed1\u5ce1\u8c37\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/bodminmoor\/\">Bodmin Moor Dark Sky Landscape (England)<\/a>\u535a\u5fb7\u660e\u6469\u5c14\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u666f\u89c2\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5eb7\u6c83\u5c14\u90e1\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/bukk\/\">B\u00fckk National Park (Hungary)<\/a>\u6bd4\u514b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7c73\u4ec0\u79d1\u5c14\u8328\u5e02\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/canyonlands\/\">Canyonlands National Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/capitolreef\/\">Capitol Reef National Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u56fd\u4f1a\u7901\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/capulin-volcano-national-monument\/\">Capulin Volcano National Monument (U.S.)<\/a>\u5361\u666e\u6797\u706b\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u9057\u8ff9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/cedarbreaks\/\">Cedar Breaks National Monument (U.S.)<\/a>\u96ea\u677e\u65ad\u5c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u9057\u8ff9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/chacoculture\/\">Chaco Culture National Historical Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u67e5\u79d1\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\uff0c2013\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/cherrysprings\/\">Cherry Springs State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u6a31\u6843\u6cc9\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c2008\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/claytonlake\/\">Clayton Lake State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u514b\u83b1\u987f\u6e56\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\uff0c2010\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/copperbreaks\/\">Copper Breaks State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u94dc\u6e56\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/cratersofthemoon\/\">Craters Of The Moon National Monument (U.S.)<\/a>\u6708\u7403\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u56fd\u5bb6\u9057\u8ff9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/deboschplaat\/\">De Boschplaat (Netherlands)<\/a>\u5fb7\u535a\u65af\u666e\u62c9\u7279\uff08\u8377\u5170\u6cf0\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u7075\u5c9b\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/deadhorsepoint\/\">Dead Horse Point State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u6b7b\u9a6c\u70b9\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/deathvalley\/\">Death Valley National Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c2013\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/eifel\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">Eifel National Park (Germany)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\u5317\u83b1\u8335\uff0d\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\u5dde\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">2014<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/elanvalley\/\">Elan Valley Estate (Wales)<\/a>\u827e\u84dd\u5c71\u8c37\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/enchantedrock\/\">Enchanted Rock State Natural Area (U.S.)<\/a>\u9b54\u6cd5\u5ca9\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/flagstaff-area-national-monuments\/\">Flagstaff Area National Monuments (U.S.)<\/a>\u65d7\u6746\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53e4\u8ff9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5386\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/gallowayforest\/\">Galloway Forest Park (Scotland)<\/a>\u52a0\u6d1b\u97e6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0c2009\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u6cfd\u91cc\u514b\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u666f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u9996\u6279\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/geauga\/\">Geauga Observatory Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u683c\u5965\u52a0\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\uff0c2011\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/goblin-valley-state-park\/\">Goblin Valley State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u9b54\u602a\u8c37\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/grandcanyon\/\">Grand Canyon National Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/parashant\/\">Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument (U.S.)<\/a>\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37-\u5e15\u62c9\u6851\u7279\u56fd\u5bb6\u53e4\u8ff9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/greatbasin\/\">Great Basin National Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u5927\u76c6\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/headlands\/\">Headlands (U.S.)<\/a>\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5170\u5179\uff08\u897f\u5cac\u516c\u56ed\uff09\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\uff0c2011\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/hortobagy\/\">Hortob\u00e1gy National Park (Hungary)<\/a>\u970d\u5c14\u6258\u5df4\u5409\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8c6a\u4f0a\u675c-\u6bd4\u8c6a\u5c14\u5dde\uff0c2011\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/hovenweep\/\">Hovenweep National Monument (U.S.)<\/a>\u970d\u6587\u5a01\u666e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u548c\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/iriomote-ishigaki\/\">Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park (Japan)<\/a>\u897f\u8868\u5c9b-\u77f3\u57a3\u5c9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u51b2\u7ef3\u53bf\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/joshuatree\/\">Joshua Tree National Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u6811\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/kartchnercaverns\/\">Kartchner Caverns State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u5361\u7279\u7eb3\u6d1e\u7a74\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/kissimmeeprairie\/\">Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u57fa\u897f\u7c73\u8349\u539f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/lauwersmeer\/\">Lauwersmeer National Park (Netherlands)<\/a>\u52b3\u97e6\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u8377\u5170\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u5170\u7701\u548c\u683c\u7f57\u5b81\u6839\u7701\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/blueridge\/\">Mayland Earth to Sky Park &amp; Bare Dark Sky Observatory (U.S.)<\/a>\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u661f\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\uff06\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/middle-fork-river-forest-preserve\/\">Middle Fork River Forest Preserve(U.S.)<\/a> \u4e2d\u53c9\u6cb3\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\uff0c\u4e8e2018\u5e7412\u6708\u6210\u4e3a\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/monandnyordpark\/\">M\u00f8n and Nyord (Denmark)<\/a>\u9ed8\u6069\u5c9b\u548c\u5c3c\u5965\u5c9b\uff08\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/naturalbridges\/\">Natural Bridges National Monument (U.S.)<\/a> \u5929\u7136\u77f3\u6865\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2007\u5e744\u6708\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u516c\u56ed\u201d \uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/newport\/\">Newport State Park (U.S.)<\/a> \u7ebd\u6ce2\u7279\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/northumberland\/\">Northumberland National Park and Kielder Water &amp; Forest Park (England)<\/a> \u8bfa\u68ee\u4f2f\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u57fa\u5c14\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e93&amp;\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8bfa\u68ee\u4f2f\u5170\u90e1\uff0c2013\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/obed\/\">Obed Wild and Scenic River (U.S.)<\/a> \u6c83\u7279\u5821\u91ce\u751f\u4e0e\u98ce\u666f\u6cb3\u6d41\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/oracle\/\">Oracle State Park (U.S.)<\/a> \u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/petrifiedforest\/\">Petrified Forest National Park (U.S.)<\/a> \u77f3\u5316\u68ee\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/pickettpogue\/\">Pickett CCC Memorial State Park &amp; Pogue Creek Canyon State Natural Area(U.S.)<\/a>\u76ae\u514b\u7279CCC\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed&amp;\u6ce2\u683c\u5ce1\u8c37\u5dde\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u533a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/ramoncrater\/\">Ramon Crater (Israel)<\/a>\u62c9\u8499\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\uff08\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5185\u76d6\u592b\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/salinas-pueblo-missions-national-monument\/\">Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument (U.S.)<\/a>\u8428\u5229\u7eb3\u65af\u666e\u97e6\u5e03\u6d1b\u4f20\u6559\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u53e4\u8ff9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/southllanoriver\/\">South Llano River State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u5357\u62c9\u8bfa\u6cb3\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/stauntonriver\/\">Staunton River State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u65af\u6c64\u987f\u6cb3\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/steinaker-state-park\/\">Steinaker State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u65af\u5766\u7eb3\u514b\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/stephen-c-foster-state-park\/\">Stephen C. Foster State Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u65af\u8482\u82acC.\u798f\u65af\u7279\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/tomintoul-glenlivet-cairngorms\/\">Tomintoul and Glenlivet &#8211; Cairngorms (Scotland)<\/a>\u7a81\u540d\u987f\u548c\u683c\u5170\u5229\u7ef4-\u80af\u683c\u59c6\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/tumacacori\/\">Tumac\u00e1cori National Historical Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u56fe\u9a6c\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u4f0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/ubaru\/\">UBarU Camp and Retreat Center (U.S.)<\/a>UBarU\u8425\u5730\u548c\u4f11\u517b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/warrumbungle\/\">Warrumbungle National Park (Australia)<\/a>\u6c83\u4f26\u90a6\u683c\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff0c\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aIDA\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/waterton-glacier\/\">Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park (Canada\/U.S.)<\/a>\u6c83\u7279\u987f-\u51b0\u5ddd\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u827e\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u9645\u8fb9\u754c\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684IDA\u56fd\u9645\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/northforkpark\/\">Weber County North Fork Park (U.S.)<\/a>\u97e6\u4f2f\u53bf\u5317\u798f\u514b\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/parks\/winklmoosalm\/\">Winklmoosalm (Germany)<\/a>\u6e29\u514b\u5c14\u7267\u573a\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/yeongyang\/\">Yeongyang Firefly Eco Park (South Korea)<\/a>\u6c38\u9633\u8424\u706b\u866b\u751f\u6001\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u97e9\u56fd\u5e86\u5c1a\u5317\u9053\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/parks\/zselic\/\">Zselic National Landscape Protection Area (Hungary)<\/a>\u6cfd\u91cc\u514b\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u666f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5df4\u5170\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u7ecd\u83ab\u5409\u5dde\uff0c2009\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u52a0\u6d1b\u97e6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u9996\u6279\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1.3 \u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\uff08International Dark Sky Reserves\uff0cIDSR\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u516c\u5171\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6216\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u661f\u591c\u548c\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5a31\u4e50\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u6ee1\u8db3\u5929\u7a7a\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6697\u591c\u5929\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u80fd\u514d\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/aorakimackenzie\/\">Aoraki Mackenzie (New Zealand)<\/a>\u5965\u62c9\u57fa\u00b7\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u6697\u5929\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\uff08\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c2012\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/breconbeacons\/\">Brecon Beacons National Park (Wales)<\/a>\u5e03\u96f7\u80af\u6bd4\u80af\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff0c2013\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/reserves\/centralidaho\/\">Central Idaho (U.S.)<\/a>\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/reserves\/cevennes\/\">C\u00e9vennes National Park (France)<\/a>\u585e\u6587\u5c71\u8109\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/exmoor\/\">Exmoor National Park (England)<\/a>\u57c3\u514b\u65af\u7a46\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5317\u5fb7\u6587\u90e1\uff0c2011\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/kerry\/\">Kerry (Ireland)<\/a> \u51ef\u91cc\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\uff08\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u51ef\u91cc\u90e1\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/montmegantic\/\">Mont-M\u00e9gantic (Qu\u00e9bec)<\/a> \u6885\u5188\u8482\u514b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\uff0c2007\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4e2a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u201d\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/southdowns\/\">Moore&#8217;s Reserve (South Downs, England)<\/a> \u6469\u5c14\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/namibrand\/\">NamibRand Nature Reserve (Namibia)<\/a> \u7eb3\u7c73\u5e03\u5170\u5fb7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c2012\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/picdumidi\/\">Pic du Midi (France)<\/a> \u6bd4\u6208\u5c14\u5357\u5cf0\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af\u5927\u533a\uff0c2013\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/rhon\/\">Rh\u00f6n (Germany)<\/a> \u4f26\u5c71\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/snowdonia\/\">Snowdonia National Park (Wales)<\/a> \u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/reserves\/westhavelland\/\">Westhavelland (Germany)<\/a> \u5a01\u65af\u7279\u54c8\u5f17\u5170\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u5821\u5dde\uff0c2014\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1.4 \u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u5e87\u62a4\u533a\uff08International Dark Sky Sanctuaries\uff0cIDSS\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5e87\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u516c\u5171\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6216\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u661f\u591c\u548c\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5a31\u4e50\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5e87\u62a4\u533a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6697\u591c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u56ed\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u5e87\u62a4\u533a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201c\u5e87\u62a4\u533a\u201d\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8106\u5f31\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/sanctuaries\/aotea-great-barrier-island\/\">Aotea \/ Great Barrier Island (New Zealand)<\/a>\u5965\u63d0\u74e6\/\u5927\u5821\u7901\u5c9b\uff08\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5317\u5c9b\uff0c2017\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/sanctuaries\/cosmiccampground\/\">Cosmic Campground (U.S.)<\/a>\u5b87\u5b99\u9732\u8425\u5730\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\uff0c2016\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/sanctuaries\/aura\/\">Gabriela Mistral (Chile)<\/a>\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5c14\u5c71\u8c37\uff08\u667a\u5229\u827e\u5c14\u57fa\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c2015\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/our-work\/conservation\/idsp\/sanctuaries\/rainbow-bridge\/\">Rainbow Bridge National Monument (U.S.)<\/a>\u5f69\u8679\u6865\u56fd\u5bb6\u53e4\u8ff9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c2018\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1.5 \u57ce\u5e02\u591c\u7a7a\uff08Urban Night Sky Places\uff0cUNSP\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u591c\u7a7a\u5e7f\u573a\u662f\u9760\u8fd1\u6216\u88ab\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u591c\u95f4\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u9002\u5f53\u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.6 \u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\uff08Dark Sky Developments of Distinction\uff0cDSDD\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u793e\u533a\uff08master planned communities\uff09\u3001\u975e\u5efa\u5236\u793e\u533a\uff08unincorporated neighborhoods\uff09\u548c\u57ce\u9547\uff08townships\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u591c\u665a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5149\u4fb5\u5165\u3001\u7729\u5149\u548c\u5929\u7a7a\u8f89\u5149\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u522b\u65e8\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.harmonyfl.com\/\">Harmony, Florida<\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u548c\u8c10\u9547<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sierralarana.com\/\">Sierra la Rana, Texas<\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u8109<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/lostcreekmud.org\/\">Lost Creek, Texas<\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8ff7\u5931\u6eaa<\/li>\n<li>River Hills, Texas\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u91cc\u5f17\u4e18\u9675<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u793e\u533a\u6307\u5357\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bsk-pdf-manager\/IDSC_Guidelines_Oct2015_9.pdf\">Dark Sky Community Guidlines<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u6307\u5357\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bsk-pdf-manager\/IDSR_Guidelines_Oct2015_22.pdf\">Dark Sky Reserve Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u516c\u56ed\u6307\u5357\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bsk-pdf-manager\/IDSP_Guidelines_Oct2015_23.pdf\">Dark Sky Parks Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u5e87\u62a4\u533a\u6307\u5357\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bsk-pdf-manager\/IDSS_Guidelines_Oct2015_49.pdf\">Dark Sky Sanctuary Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u57ce\u5e02\u591c\u7a7a\u6307\u5357\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bsk-pdf-manager\/UNSP-Guidelines-Jun2018_63.pdf\">Urban Night Sky Places guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u533a\u5206\u6307\u5357\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bsk-pdf-manager\/14_DSDOD_GUIDELINES_APR09.PDF\">Development of Distinction Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7167\u660e\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u6837\u672c\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bsk-pdf-manager\/Sample-LMP_62.pdf\">Sample Lighting Management Plan<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u6307\u5357\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bsk-pdf-manager\/RASC-GOL_2018_51.pdf\">Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Guidelines for Outdoor Lighting<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u591c\u7a7a\u8d28\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/idsp\/sky-quality-survey\/\">How to conduct a night sky quality survey<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u9645\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u793e\u533a\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/how-to-start-a-local-dark-skies-group\/\">How To Start A Local Dark Skies Group<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6697\u591c\u793e\u533a\u6307\u5357\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/darksky.org\/images\/documents\/IDSC_Guidelines_Chinese.pdf\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u5357\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/darksky.org\/images\/documents\/IDSP_Guidelines_Chinese.pdf\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u5357\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/darksky.org\/images\/documents\/IDSR_Guidelines_Chinese.pdf\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5f00\u5c55<\/strong><strong>IDA<\/strong><strong>\u706f\u5177\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/IDA-08.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15302\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/IDA-08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/IDA-08.png 700w, https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/IDA-08-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0cIDA\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u7729\u5149\u548c\u5149\u7ebf\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u706f\u5149\u5bf9\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cIDA\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u706f\u5177\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u706f\u5177\u7684\u906e\u5149\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53d1\u5149\u89d2\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u5728\u5408\u683c\u706f\u5177\u4e0a\u5f20\u8d34IDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7IDA\u706f\u5177\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Fixture Seal of Approval\uff0cFSA\uff09\u7684\u706f\u5177\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408UL\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u706f\u5177\u5e94\u91c7\u75283000K\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8272\u6e29\uff0c\u572890\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u3002\u975e\u4f4f\u5b85\u7528\u9014\u7684\u706f\u5177\u4ee5.ies\u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u7531NVLAP\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u7528\u706f\u5177\u5e94\u63d0\u4ea4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u706f\u5177\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u4e66\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u548cCAD\u56fe\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IDA\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684Dark Sky \u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u706f\u5177\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u622a\u5149\uff08Full Cutoff\uff09\uff1a90\u00ba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65e0\u5149\u901a\u91cf\uff0c80\u00ba-90\u00ba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u706f\u5177\u5185\u5149\u6e90\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u768410%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u622a\u5149\uff08Cutoff\uff09\uff1a90\u00ba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u706f\u5177\u5185\u5149\u6e90\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u76842.5%\uff0c80\u00ba-90\u00ba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u706f\u5177\u5185\u5149\u6e90\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u768410%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u534a\u622a\u5149\uff08Semi-Cutoff\uff09\uff1a90\u00ba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u706f\u5177\u5185\u5149\u6e90\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u76845%\uff0c80\u00ba-90\u00ba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u706f\u5177\u5185\u5149\u6e90\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u768420%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u622a\u5149\uff08Non-Cutoff\uff09\uff1a\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u670977\u5bb6\u5382\u5546\u768416\u5927\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7IDA\u706f\u5177\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22IDA\u7684\u7167\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6237\u5916\u706f\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u661f\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5e03\u7684V1.2\u706f\u5177\u6807\u51c6(ENERGY STAR Luminaires V1.2)\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6237\u5916\u58c1\u706f\u3001\u95e8\u5eca\u706f\u3001\u540a\u706f\u3001\u67f1\u706f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7167\u660e\u706f\u7b49\u706f\u5177\u57280-85\u00b0\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u89d2\u5ea6\u5185\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5c0f95%\u7684\u603b\u5149\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u572890\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d1\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc70.5%\u7684\u603b\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u661f\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8be5\u7c7b\u5b9a\u5411\u706f\u5177\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97IDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c41\u514d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u7167\u660e\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/darksky.org\/images\/documents\/MLO_Chinese.pdf\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><br \/>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/darksky.org\/images\/documents\/DSPlaces_FAQ_Chinese.pdf\">\u70b9\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5956\u9879\u548c\u8868\u5f70\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0cIDA\u8bbe\u7acb\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u591a\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u514b\u52b3\u798f\u5fb7\/\u4ea8\u7279\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\uff08Crawford\/Hunter Lifetime Achievement Award\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5IDA\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u524d\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8bDavid L. Crawford\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u53caIDA\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517cIDA\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u524d\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2dTim B. Hunter\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e88\u4e3a\u51cf\u8f7b\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u505a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86IDA\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u970d\u683c\/\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5956\uff08Hoag\/Robinson Award\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5Arthur Hoag\u535a\u58eb\u548cWilliam T. Robinson\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u6539\u9769\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4e2d\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u5ba4\u5916\u7167\u660e\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4f8b\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u9881\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5956\uff08Galileo Award\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u9881\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5956\uff08Lighting Design and Technological Innovation Award\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e88\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6765\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f18\u8d28\u6237\u5916\u591c\u95f4\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fddIDA\u62a4\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u9881\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u540e\u536b\u5956\uff08Dark Sky Defender Award\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e88\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f18\u8d28\u6237\u5916\u591c\u95f4\u7167\u660e\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u63a8\u8fdbIDA\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u661f\u5956\uff08Rising Star Award\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65b0\u661f\u5956\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\/\u6216\u591c\u95f4\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5956\uff08Chapter Leadership Award\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e88IDA\u5206\u4f1a\u6216\u5206\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdbIDA\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u9881\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591c\u95f4\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5956\uff08Nocturnal Habitat Protection Award\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u9646\u5730\u548c\/\u6216\u6c34\u751f\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u591c\u95f4\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7167\u660e\u548c\/\u6216\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u65bd\u667a\u80fd\u7167\u660e\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u514d\u53d7\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6216\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u9881\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u70b9\uff08Dark Sky Place of the Year\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IDA\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u83b7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u6388\u4e88\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u793e\u533a\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u6216\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\uff09\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u83b7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5730\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u7167\u660e\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7279\u522b\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u4e0e<\/strong><strong>IDA<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5386\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2007\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u5929\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Dark-Sky Association, IDA\uff092007\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e9a\u592a\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fIDA\u4e9a\u592a\u5e74\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u57ce\u5e02\u706f\u5149\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u57ce\u5e02\u6697\u5f7b\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u7684\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5b89\u5409\u53bf\u5929\u8352\u576a\u6c5f\u5357\u5929\u6c60\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u4e2a\u591c\u5929\u5149\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5b9c\u89c2\u6d4b\u6697\u5f31\u5929\u4f53\u4f58\u5c71\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u5929\u6c60\u666f\u533a\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u591c\u5929\u5149\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u64a4\u6389\u6237\u5916\u7684\u671d\u5929\u706f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5bbe\u9986\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u5e8a\u5934\u706f\u3001\u5199\u5b57\u53f0\u706f\u7b49\u5c40\u90e8\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u6302\u4e0a\u906e\u5149\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u4fdd\u7559\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u514d\u906d\u5149\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1a\u4f59\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u738b\u6653\u534e\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u957f\u57ce\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u7a7a\u300b\u5728\u201c\u591c\u7a7a\u4e0b\u7684\u4e16\u754c (TWAN) \u201d\u56fd\u9645\u6444\u5f71\u5927\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c2011\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u591c\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8d5b\u8bc4\u59d4\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08AWB\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d \u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u65af\uff08Mike Simons\uff09\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u738b\u6653\u534e\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\u3002\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c1a\u4e3a\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2012 \u5e748 \u6708\uff0c\u7b2c 28 \u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u5929\u6587\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c &#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a&#8221;\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u6653\u534e\u505a\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5728IDA\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d Bob Parks\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0b\uff0c\u738b\u6653\u534e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86IDA\u5317\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2013\u5e7403\u6708\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u4e3b\u57ce\u533a\u57ce\u5e02\u7167\u660e\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u676d\u5dde\u4e3b\u57ce\u591c\u666f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u533a\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u533a\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u5929\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2014\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728IDA\u5317\u4eac\u5206\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u6653\u534e\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u90a3\u66f2\u5730\u533a\u6295\u5165\u8bd5\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e24\u5730\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u963f\u91cc\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u90a3\u66f2\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u661f\u7a7a\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u9020\u96c6\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u201d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u661f\u7a7a\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2015\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u661f\u7a7a\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u661f\u7a7a\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u738b\u6653\u534e\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\u3001\u7eff\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u516c\u76ca\u516c\u52df\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u4e00\u7ea7\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f8e\u597d\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2016\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6279\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u201d\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u843d\u6237\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u534f\u63f4\u85cf\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u963f\u91cc\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u00b7\u90a3\u66f2\u201d\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5efa\u8bbe\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef2500\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u533a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u3001\u6674\u5929\u591a\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6c34\u6c7d\u4f4e\uff0c\u89c6\u5b81\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5efa\u8bbe\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5148\u5929\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef20\u4ea9\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u963f\u91cc\u5730\u533a\u72ee\u6cc9\u6cb3\u9547\u4ee5\u5357\u7ea625\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u662f4200\u7c73\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u5206\u4e3a\u661f\u7a7a\u4f53\u9a8c\u533a\u3001\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u89c2\u6d4b\u533a\u548c\u65c5\u5ba2\u670d\u52a1\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u661f\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u4e13\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u5bb6\u4ee5\u661f\u7a7a\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u661f\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2016\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0cIDA\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fe\u68ee\u5e02\u4e3e\u529e2016\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0cIDA\u5317\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u674e\u82e5\u611a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5e76\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86IDA\u5317\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2016\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u4ebf\u5229\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u56e2\u5e93\u5e03\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c99\u6f20\u516c\u56ed\u4e03\u661f\u6e56\u666f\u533a\u3001\u9f99\u57ce\u65c5\u6e38\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u8305\u5c71\u535a\u7269\u9662\u53ca\u5f00\u5316\u53bf\u957f\u8679\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u9879\u76ee\u9996\u6279\u6269\u5927\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u300a\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u63a8\u8fdb\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u53ca\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u9996\u6279\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u300212\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6d59\u957f\u8679\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u5f00\u5316\u957f\u8679\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u201c\u4e03\u5f69\u957f\u8679\u201d\u666f\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u4e03\u5f69\u957f\u8679\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f00\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u8ddd\u53bf\u57ce35\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u73871%\uff0c\u5c71\u6797\u9762\u79ef17.2\u4e07\u4ea9\uff0c\u8015\u57308287\u4ea9\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ee5\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u661f\u7a7a\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u661f\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u5ea6\u5047\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u661f\u7a7a\u4f53\u9a8c\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u5ea6\u5047\u533a\u3001\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u89c2\u6d4b\u533a\u548c\u65c5\u5ba2\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u3002\u8be5\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u5efa\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2017\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u591c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IDA\uff092017\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u4f1a\u674e\u82e5\u611a\u5148\u751f\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5e74\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u4f1a\u524d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u6653\u534e\u5148\u751f\u201c\u514b\u52b3\u798f\u5fb7\/\u4ea8\u7279\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\uff08Crawford\/Hunter Lifetime Achievement Award\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u591c\u534f\u4f1a\u9881\u6388\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2018\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u963f\u91cc\u548c\u90a3\u66f2\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u963f\u91cc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u00b7\u90a3\u66f2\u201d\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7684\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08DSAG\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6536\u5f55\u8fdb\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u540d\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u4e30\u5357\u9ec4\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u9057\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u91ce\u9e7f\u8361\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5904\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u3002\u9ec4\u6d77\u91ce\u9e7f\u8361\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u9ec4\u6d77\u897f\u5cb8\u3001\u53e4\u957f\u6c5f\u5317\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u548c\u53e4\u9ec4\uff08\u6dee\uff09\u6cb3\u5357\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4e39\u9876\u9e64\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u9e8b\u9e7f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u826f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5357\u9ec4\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u9057\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728\u8be5\u5740\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5357\u9ec4\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u9057\u6c11\u4fdd\u62a4\u6db5\u517b\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u9e8b\u9e7f\u548c\u4e39\u9876\u9e64\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4f9b\u517b\u8fd9\u7247\u6e7f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u91ce\u8349\u3001\u91ce\u9e1f\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u91ce\u9e7f\u8361\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u661f\u7a7a\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0cIDA\u81f4\u4fe1\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u672c\u670815\u65e5\u81f321\u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u76842018\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u5468\u201d\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u5468\u201d\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e2003\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531\u70ed\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5929\u6587\u6708\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6708\u4e3e\u529e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2018\u5e7409\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03T\/CGDF 00001\u20142018\u300a\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u6697\u591c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6697\u591c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u6697\u591c\u4e3b\u9898\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u6697\u591c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2018\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0cIDA\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u53ec\u5f002018\u5e74\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7a7a\u4f1a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u674e\u82e5\u611a\u4e0e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u6d77\u62a5\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u661f\u7a7a\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2018\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\u643a\u624b\u5c71\u897f\u6c81\u6c34\u53bf\u592a\u884c\u6d2a\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u592a\u884c\u6d2a\u8c37\u201d \uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5904\u4e2d\u534e\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u3002\u592a\u884c\u6d2a\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u5730\u5904\u201c\u5343\u5e74\u53e4\u53bf\uff0c\u5982\u753b\u6c81\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u6c81\u6c34\u53bf\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe87.87%\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u5c11\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u661f\u7a7a\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u661f\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u548c\u661f\u7a7a\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\u661f\u7a7a\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u5c71\u4e1c\u201c\u4e03\u5f69\u957f\u8679\u201d\u666f\u533a\u3001\u5e93\u5e03\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c99\u6f20\u516c\u56ed\u4e03\u661f\u6e56\u666f\u533a\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u76d0\u6e56\u57ce\u9053\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u666f\u533a\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u5e73\u5858\u53bf\u5927\u7a9d\u51fc500 \u7c73\u7403\u9762\u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u666f\u7684\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6697\u591c\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a05. <\/strong><strong>\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u661f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u4e0e<\/strong><strong>IDA<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5386\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2015\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e86\u5c1a\u5317\u9053\u201c\u6c38\u9633\u8424\u706b\u866b\u751f\u6001\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u83b7\u5f97IDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97IDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cb3\u8c37\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7fa4\u5c71\u73af\u7ed5\uff0c\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u56ed\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8424\u706b\u866b\u89c2\u6d4b\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2018\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51b2\u7ef3\u53bf\u897f\u8868\u5c9b-\u77f3\u57a3\u5c9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u83b7\u5f97IDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97IDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7409\u7403\u5217\u5c9b\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef20,569\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u6d77\u57df\u9762\u79ef46,600\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2018\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5357\u6295\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411IDA\u9012\u4ea4\u201c\u5408\u6b22\u5c71\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5408\u6b22\u5c71\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u3001\u4f4e\u5149\u5bb3\u53ca\u4f4e\u5927\u6c14\u6270\u6d41\u7b49\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u661f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5357\u6295\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u89c2\u661f\u65cf\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6e05\u5883\u89c2\u5149\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5929\u6587\u6240\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u4e89\u53d6\u201c\u5408\u6b22\u5c71\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6ee1\u5929\u661f\u5149\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u6295\u53bf\u89c2\u5149\u7684\u65b0\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u6e38\u5ba2\u89c2\u661f\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u65c5\u6e38\u65b0\u589e\u957f\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4f20\u8fbe\u5149\u5bb3\u9632\u5236\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5357\u6295\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e0e\u5357\u6295\u53bf\u6e05\u5883\u89c2\u5149\u534f\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u661f\u53ca\u5149\u5bb3\u51cf\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u7814\u62df\u5c45\u6c11\u516c\u7ea6\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u533a\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u706f\u5177\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5149\u5bb3\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u589e\u8bbe\u66f4\u591a\u89c2\u661f\u53cb\u5584\u8bbe\u65bd\u30022019\u5e748\u6708\uff0cIDA\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u201c\u5408\u6b22\u5c71\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6697\u591c\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IDA\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/\">http:\/\/www.darksky.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[127,126],"class_list":["post-2459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy","tag-dark-sky","tag-ida"],"views":13911,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}