{"id":7326,"date":"2013-01-18T13:11:13","date_gmt":"2013-01-18T05:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/?p=7326"},"modified":"2013-05-14T09:34:25","modified_gmt":"2013-05-14T01:34:25","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e7%be%8e%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%bb%bc%e8%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/?p=7326","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7efc\u89c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea MET Laboratories\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u521d\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u603b\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e2\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9886\u57df\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u534f\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09
\n1918\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6750\u6599\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7b495\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u673a\u6784\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\u3002ANSI\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u673a\u6784\u3002ANSI\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6388\u6743\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u534f\u8c03\u76d1\u7763\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\nANSI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u6709\uff1a
\n\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b
\n\u8ba4\u53ef\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3aANSI\uff09\uff1b
\n\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b
\n\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002
\nANSI\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(USNC)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3aISO\u548cIEC\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u5b98\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u3002ANSI\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bba\u575b\uff08IAF\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09
\nNIST\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6267\u6cd5\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a1901\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\uff08NBS\uff09\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff0cNBS\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002
\nNIST\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u8ba1\u91cf\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u7a0b\uff1b
\n\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u6563\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1b
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u6570\u636e\uff1b
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u670d\u52a1\uff1b
\n\u63a8\u52a8\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u5236\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b
\n\u63d0\u4f9bNIST\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n1996\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6cd5\u300b\u6388\u6743NIST\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\nNIST\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3(NCSCI)\u63d0\u4f9b\u9664\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u56fd\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6c11\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784
\n(1) \u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6750\u6599\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6750\u6599\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u8001\u3001\u6700\u5927\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1898\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6750\u6599\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1902\u5e74\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cASTM\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u6807\u51c6\u6700\u591a\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u3002ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002
\n(2) \u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASME\uff09
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASME\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6388\u4e88ASME\u6807\u5fd7\u3002ASME\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1880\u5e74\uff0c1914\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86ASME\u9505\u7089\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u3002
\n(3) \u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SAE\uff09
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SAE\uff09\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1910\u5e74\uff0cSAE\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u8def\u4e0e\u975e\u516c\u8def\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\n(4) \u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u706b\u707e\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u6c14\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u707e\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff1b
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AIA\uff09\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff1b
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AAR\uff09\u548c\u7eb8\u53ca\u7eb8\u6d46\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\uff08TAPPI\uff09\uff1b
\n\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08EIA\uff09\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff1b
\n\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08IEEE\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u673a\u6784\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08NSF\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u5546\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08UL\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u81ea\u613f\u6807\u51c6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7f51\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e5f\u6536\u5f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f9b\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u83b7\u53d6
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u5e93
\n\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7f51
\n\u6807\u51c6\u4e13\u5229\u7f51
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u7f51<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53731985\u5e74ISO\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6240\u8c13\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff08Conformity assessment\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\uff1a\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5408\u683c\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff08\u4f9b\u65b9\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8ba4\u8bc1
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b
\n\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8ba4\u53ef
\n\u6821\u51c6\/\u68c0\u9a8c\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1b
\n\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1b
\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1b
\n\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\/\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df7\u548c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u786e\u5207\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5dde\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u7b49\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c50\u4e2a\u5dde\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u3001\u5e02\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\n\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u6c14\u89c4\u8303\uff08NEC\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7f72\uff08OSHA\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u8054\u90a6\u901a\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FCC\uff09\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u53ca\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6765\u8bb2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6cd5\u89c4\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u91cd\u89c6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u5f85\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u6216\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u201d\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u58f0\u660e\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u91c7\u8d2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff09\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bb2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc1
\n\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
\n(1) \u8054\u90a6\u8ba4\u8bc1
\n\u8054\u90a6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5171\u670961\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
\na. \u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b
\nb. \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u5728\u91c7\u8d2d\u524d\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b
\nc. \u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ca\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff1bb\u7c7b\u548cc\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70df\u8349\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cb\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53d8\u6210\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
\na\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u5305\u62ecFDA\u548c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u517d\u836f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FAA\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\uff08DOT\uff09\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98de\u673a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u77ff\u5c71\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08MSHA\uff09\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\uff08DOL\uff09\u5bf9\u77ff\u5c71\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002b\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff08DOD\uff09\u4e3a\u519b\u7528\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u6750\u6599\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5217\u540d\uff08QPL\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u5c06\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5217\u540d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6bcf\u6b21\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u8d2d\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5217\u540d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\uff08USDA\uff09\u5bf9\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\u5236\u54c1\u5206\u7ea7\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0cUSDA\u8fd8\u5bf9\u65e5\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u65b0\u9c9c\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u575a\u679c\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
\n(2) \u5404\u5dde\u8ba4\u8bc1
\n\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a
\na. \u63a5\u53d7\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6216\u59d4\u6258\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\u6709\u5173\u6807\u5fd7\u6216\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7531\u5404\u5dde\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u5dde\u5bf9\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408USDA\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b
\nb. \u5404\u5dde\u53ef\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u6761\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53e6\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u5dde\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
\nc. \u5404\u5dde\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5b\u5dde\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6c34\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b\u52a0\u5dde\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5173\u6c7d\u8f66\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u683c\uff1b
\nd. \u7531\u5404\u5dde\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4ea4\u4e0b\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6c11\u95f4\u8ba4\u8bc1
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\uff1a
\n(1) \u72ec\u7acb\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\uff1aMET,UL\uff1b
\n(2) \u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08API\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASME\uff09\uff1b
\n(3) \u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u5382\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AHAM\uff09\uff1b
\n(4) \u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5173\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u4f1a\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IAPMO\uff09\uff1b
\n(5) \u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6216\u7528\u6237\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AALA\uff09\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u5b50\u68c0\u9a8c\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08NETA\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\n\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e92\u8ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef
\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u52a0\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7531\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08OSHA\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531OSHA\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08NRTL\uff09\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1aMET\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aNRTL\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u7531OSHA\u548cANSI\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0cOSHA\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0cANSI\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5668\u7528\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002
\nNIST\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u613f\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\uff08NVCASE\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u53ef\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u662f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7NIST\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8ba4\u53ef\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002NIST\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5408\u683c\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5229\u7528\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591aNVCASE\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u767b\u9646NIST\u5b98\u7f51\u201cNVCASE Program\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u7531\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u95f4\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u6784\u3002
\nNIST\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08NVLAP\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u534f\u4f1a\uff08A2LA\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982EPA\u5bf9\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6cb9\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002
\n(1) \u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6
\n\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u548c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982NVLAP\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u3002
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u8ba4\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u9650\u5236\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u673a\u6784\u5219\u6307\u5b9a\u6216\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u8d2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5411\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
\n(2) \u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6
\n\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u9a8c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5982\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u65bd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u8ba4\u53ef\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e5f\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u3002
\n(3) \u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6
\n\u79c1\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u8bc1\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u653f\u7b56\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u65bd\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u53c2\u8003\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u6055\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0e\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94) \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb
\n<\/strong>
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08NSS\uff09\u5df2\u670925\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SCC\uff09\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u76844\u4e2a\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u3001275\u4e2a\u7ecfSCC\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c15000\u591a\u540d\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531400\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c15000\u591a\u540d\u81ea\u613f\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a
\n\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGOs\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7fNSS\u5c06\u8bf8\u5982\u73af\u5883\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52aa\u529b\uff1b
\n\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u9760NSS\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u786e\u4fddNSS\u652f\u6301\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002
\n\u884c\u4e1a\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4f9d\u9760NSS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e2e\u52a9NSS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6218\u7565\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff1b
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4ece\u4e8b\u516c\u5171\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b
\n\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u57f9\u8bad\u5e08\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff1b
\n\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u8d85\u8fc715000\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u6216\u6539\u7f16\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SCC\uff09\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9NSS\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5176\u6388\u6743\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002SCC\u6279\u51c6NSS\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\uff09\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42
\n\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5747\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768410\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u7701\u5b89\u5168\u7acb\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u90fd\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u975e\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\/\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u7701\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e70\u5356\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6b64\u7c7b\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SCC\uff09\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6838\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6838\u53d1\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\/\u6807\u7b7e\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u6ee1\u8db3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7535\u6c14\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2. \u8ba4\u8bc1\/\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SCC\uff09\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ece\u4e8b\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7SCC\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u6807\u5fd7\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5404\u7701\u6216\u5730\u533a\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4f9d\u636eSCC\u8ba4\u53ef\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u90bb\u8fd1\u8be5\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u5c0f\u201cC\u201d\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7535\u6c14\u6cd5\uff08CEC\uff09\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\/\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5c55\u793a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\/\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ca\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u7531\u5236\u9020\u5546\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u7ecf\u8fc7SCC\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86CSA\u3001UL\u3001MET\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1aSCC\u6279\u51c6\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u8ba2\u673a\u6784\u5171\u67095\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CSA\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7164\u6c14\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CGA\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\uff08CGSB\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u9669\u5546\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08ULC\uff09\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\uff08BNQ\uff09\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d8b\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982UL\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684CSA\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u51fa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6807\u51c6\uff0cUL\u3001CSA\u3001LABTEST\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u201cc-us\u201d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982MET\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7 \u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u201cC\u201d\u8868\u793a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u201cUS\u201d\u8868\u793a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\uff09\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4ec5\u89c4\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7edd\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SCC\uff09\u7684\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u75311\u4e2a\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u300115\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u300122\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca4\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u8ba2\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0cISO9000\u3001ISO14000\u90fd\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u3002SCC\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u8ba2\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6280\u672f\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cSCC\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5df2\u5bf9275\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u673a\u6784\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0e\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u613f\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6807\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u613f\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7edd\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e26\u6709\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u3002
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f00\u5c55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SCC\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7ecfSCC\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u678419\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4300\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u670912\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u670930\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u592713\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd17\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\uff09\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\uff08CPS\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u3002CPS\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5371\u9669
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u53cc\u8bed\u8b66\u544a\u8bed\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u9669\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u73e0\u5b9d\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u58f6\u3001\u4e0a\u91c9\u9676\u74f7\u53ca\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3002
\n\u6709\u5173\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5371\u9669\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4f8b\uff1a\u300a2001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8721\u70db\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4e0a\u91c9\u9676\u74f7\u53ca\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u73e0\u5b9d\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u58f6\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8868\u5c42\u6d82\u6599\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u9752\u77f3\u68c9\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u88c5\u7f6e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6613\u71c3\u5371\u9669
\n\u6613\u71c3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u6253\u706b\u673a\u3001\u706b\u67f4\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u7761\u8863\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u88ab\u8925\u548c\u5e8a\u57ab\u3002
\n\u6709\u5173\u6613\u71c3\u5371\u9669\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4f8b\uff1a\u300a\u8721\u70db\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6253\u706b\u673a\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u706b\u67f4\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5730\u6bef\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6728\u70ad\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\u7761\u8863\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5e8a\u57ab\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5e10\u7bf7\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u673a\u68b0\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5371\u9669
\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u4f17\u514d\u53d7\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u9669\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u670d\u9970\u53ca\u914d\u4ef6\u3002\u5bb6\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u56ed\u827a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u906e\u5149\u7a97\u5e18\u3002\u5a31\u4e50\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3001\u70ed\u6c34\u6d74\u7f38\u3001\u6e29\u6cc9\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u7531\u7701\u7535\u5668\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CSA\uff09\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u9669\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08ULC\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u9669\u5305\u62ec\u7a92\u606f\u3001\u52d2\u6b7b\u3001\u523a\u7834\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u7f20\u7ed5\u3001\u5939\u4f24\u4ee5\u53ca\u7740\u706b\u5371\u9669\u3002
\n\u6709\u5173\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4f8b\uff1a\u300a\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u73bb\u7483\u5bb9\u5668\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5a74\u513f\u8f66\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u5e8a\u548c\u6447\u7bee\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u589e\u9ad8\u578b\u513f\u7ae5\u5ea7\u6905\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\u7ea6\u675f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6805\u680f\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6a61\u80f6\u5976\u5634\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u73a9\u5177\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5a74\u513f\u7528\u56f4\u680f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u73bb\u7483\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u30012006\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u8981\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u3002\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff1a
\n\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u5357\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6ca1\u6536\u548c\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff1b
\n\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b
\n\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u5371\u9669\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\n\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u544a\u4ea7\u54c1\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u53ca\u53ec\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\n\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5217\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff1a
\n\u6240\u6709\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b
\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u96c6\u56e2\uff1b
\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u5371\u9669\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\n\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u5371\u9669\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b
\n\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4f8b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff1b
\n\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u533a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7f72\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd13\u4e2a\u7701\/\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u517114\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\uff1b\u83b7\u53d6\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u6216\u9500\u552e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5404\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u767b\u5f55\u201cConsumer Product Safety Bureau and Regional Product Safety Offices\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.ansi.org\/<\/a>
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/a>
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6750\u6599\u534f\u4f1a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/a>
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.asme.org\/<\/a>
\n\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.metlabs-cn.com\/About.asp?MaxID=2&MinID=9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[302,212,301,115],"class_list":["post-7326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedia","tag-ansi","tag-astm","tag-nist","tag-ul"],"views":3657,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7326\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}