{"id":8737,"date":"2013-04-12T20:01:10","date_gmt":"2013-04-12T12:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/?p=8737"},"modified":"2013-11-02T11:10:45","modified_gmt":"2013-11-02T03:10:45","slug":"cpsc-%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/?p=8737","title":{"rendered":"CPSC \u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/?attachment_id=8777\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8777\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8777\" title=\"CPSC\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/CPSC.png\" width=\"700\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/CPSC.png 700w, https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/CPSC-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>CPSC\uff08U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u662f\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u4f9d\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u8eab\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e7f\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>CPSC\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c<!--more--><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u534f\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u81ea\u5f8b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4f9d\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u7981\u6b62\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6267\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u9500\u552e\u5546\u53ec\u56de\u548c\u4fee\u7406\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u5305\u62ec\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u5c06\u610f\u89c1\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>CPSC\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CPSC\u7ba1\u8f96\u7740\u5728\u300a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53ef\u71c3\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5305\u88c5\u9632\u6bd2\u6cd5 \u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5236\u51b7\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8fd95\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u8986\u76d6\u4e0b\u768415000\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u70df\u82b1\u7206\u7af9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u70df\u8349\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u6740\u866b\u5242\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5728CPSC\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u768430\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8630%\u3002CPSC\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u62bd \u68c0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002CPSC\u8fd8\u516c\u5f00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u8868\u683c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u9f13 \u52b1\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u6027\u6216\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8c03\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u5236 \u9020\u5546\u548c\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u53ec\u56de\u201d\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u675c\u7edd\u4e8b\u6545\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u62c6\u5f00\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u513f\u7ae5\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u96be\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CPSC\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f88\u7ec6\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u722c\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u53eb\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u6253\u706b\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u8003\u8651\u52305\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u80fd\u5426\u6253\u7740\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u70e7\u4f24\u513f\u7ae5\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u53ca\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>CPSC<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u3001\u5206\u9500\u5546\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e66\u9762\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u624d\u51c6\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002 CPSC\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f5a\u6b3e<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u89c6\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ec\u56de\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>CPSC\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CPSA \uff08Consumer Product Safety Act\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CPSA\u662f\u300a\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u5b83\u662fCPSC\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u9610 \u91ca\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f53CPSC\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u5371\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u8f7b\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8CPSC\u5bf9\u6709\u7f3a \u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u53ec\u56de\uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728CPSC\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>FHSA (Federal Hazardous Substances Act)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FHSA\u662f\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u5371\u9669\u7269\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u6807\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u6d88\u8d39 \u8005\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3001\u6613\u8150\u8680\u7684\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u7684\u3001\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8150\u70c2\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1 \u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u8b66\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u513f\u7ae5\u89e6\u6478\u65f6\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u53ca\u53d1\u751f\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PPPA (Poison Prevention Packaging Act)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>PPPA\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7269\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5305\u88c5\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u513f \u7ae5\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5305\u88c5\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e2\u80fd\u9632\u6b625\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6253\u5f00\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u6210\u4eba\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8001\u4eba\u53ca\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684 \u5305\u88c5\u65f6\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u6742\u5e97\u7684\u67dc\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5e94\u8d34\u6709\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u88ab\u513f\u7ae5\u8f7b\u6613\u62ff\u5230\u3002\u5728\u533b\u751f\u5904\u65b9\u6216\u60a3 \u8005\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RSA (Refrigerator Safety Act)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>RSA\u662f\u300a\u51b0\u7bb1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9047\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f \u78c1\u6027\u7684\u78b0\u9501\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u95e8\u80fd\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u722c\u8fdb\u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5c0f\u5fc3\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e2d\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec \u88ab\u968f\u610f\u7684\u653e\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>CPSC\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/\">http:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[280,285],"class_list":["post-8737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedia","tag-cpsc","tag-285"],"views":5746,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8737\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xyzlux.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}